ubuntu在命令行下的版本升级,官方比较推荐的方式是使用do-release-upgrade,也即按顺序执行以下命令即可:

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get install update-manager-core
do-release-upgrade

如果这种方式遇到如下报错:

Error authenticating some packages

It was not possible to authenticate some packages. This may be a transient network problem. You may want to try again later. See below for a list of unauthenticated packages

网上有一种解决办法是创建/etc/update-manager/release-upgrades.d/unauth.cfg文件,内容如下:

[Distro]
AllowUnauthenticated=yes

然后再执行do-release-upgrade

不过我使用该方法后仍然失败,最后只好采用debian的升级方法来进行升级,步骤如下:

修改/etc/apt/source.list文件,修改其中的版本号,比如14.04修改到15.10即将trusty替换为wily,若使用vim可以批量替换:%s/trusty/wily/g

然后依次执行以下命令即可:

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get dist-upgrade

查看ubuntu版本命令如下:lsb_release -a